Formation and Dynamical Evolution of Super Earths and Gas Giants.
Douglas Lin
University of California, Santa Cruz
Institute for Advanced Studies, Tsinghua University


Planetary astrophysics is the most rapidly advancing field in the world-wide astronomical community today. Planetary census suggest that planets, especially those similar to the Earth, are prevalent around nearby stars. The game-changing influx of data from exoplanet surveys and characterization of protostellar disks have revitalized intense efforts to understand the formation and evolution of planets including those in the Solar System and to extrapolate the ubiquity of habitable planets and the possibility of finding tell-tale signs of life on them. Emerging comparative planetology show evidences that planets' diverse structure and kinematic properties are likely to be the byproducts of both the environment of their cradles and the long-term evolution of these complex dynamical systems. I will describe some recent paradigm shifts in theory of planet formation, especially on the role of planets' migration in their evolving natal disks, their interaction with each other and with their host stars.