Stellar Modeling in the Observational Era
Meridith Joyce
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, USA


Stellar models are now approaching predictive levels of accuracy, but the fidelity of these results depends crucially on the validation of these models. Although we can now reproduce stellar properties (e.g.\ luminosity) in some evolutionary phases to better than 1\% accuracy, there remain many regimes where stellar evolution codes do not perform well enough against observations to be informative. To take full advantage of the breadth, scope, and quality of observational data in the asteroseismic era, it is critical that our theoretical models improve at pace. The DSEP (Dartmouth Stellar Evolution Program) and MESA (Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics) codes are two powerful tools that serve this purpose: providing high-quality stellar evolution models based on a one-dimensional formulation of the stellar structure equations, a grid of model atmospheres, and microphysical considerations.
The focus of my research is the resolution of a number of shortcomings in computational stellar modeling through use of and contribution to the DSEP and MESA codes. In this talk, I give a brief overview of the current stellar evolution landscape and present contributions to several projects dedicated to its improvement. As time allows, topics this talk can address include: (1) analysis of synthetic reproductions of the Red Giant Branch Bump using globular cluster data; (2) empirical calibration of the convective mixing length parameter for metal-poor stars; (3) development of an interface to convert 1-D MESA stellar density profiles to 3-D particle distributions which can be used as initial conditions for smoothed-particle hydrodynamics codes such as GADGET; (4) attempts to resolve the disparity between classical and asteroseismic observations of the nearby binary system Alpha Centauri through use of the mixing length as a free parameter; and (5) development of a locally 2-D MESA module for more accurate calculation of stellar structure distortion factors used in modeling rapidly rotating stars.