From interacting binaries to extrasolar planets
Jan Budaj
Astronomical Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Tatranska Lomnica


In the first part of my talk I will review the most important effects and processes in the atmospheres of close-in giant extrasolar planets which may be relevant for understanding/interpreting various observations of transits, secondary eclipses and phase light-curves.
In the second part I will point out similarities between interacting binary stars and stars with a close-in giant extrasolar planet. The reflection effect is a well-known example. Although the generally accepted treatment of this effect in interacting binaries is successful in fitting light curves of eclipsing binaries, it is not very suitable for studying cold objects irradiated by hot objects or extrasolar planets. Our model of the reflection effect takes into account the reflection (scattering), heating, and heat redistribution over the surface of the irradiated object. The shape of the object is described by the non-spherical Roche potential expected for close objects. Limb and gravity darkening are included in the calculations of the light output from the system. The model also accounts for the orbital revolution and rotation of the exoplanet with appropriate Doppler shifts for the scattered and thermal radiation. Subsequently, light curves and/or spectra of several exoplanets have been modelled and the effects of the heat redistribution, limb darkening/brightening, (non-)gray albedo, and non-spherical shape have been studied. It was found that departures from the spherical shape can reach 14% (WASP-12b).